Interactive two population network example#
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#%pip install pyneuroml neuromllite NEURON
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Create a simple network with two populations.
"""
import random
import numpy as np
from neuroml.utils import component_factory
from pyneuroml import pynml
from pyneuroml.lems import LEMSSimulation
import neuroml.writers as writers
Declaring the NeuroML model#
Create a NeuroML document#
nml_doc = component_factory("NeuroMLDocument", id="IzNet")
Declare the Izhikevich cell and add it to the model document#
iz0 = nml_doc.add(
"Izhikevich2007Cell",
id="iz2007RS0",
v0="-60mV",
C="100pF",
k="0.7nS_per_mV",
vr="-60mV",
vt="-40mV",
vpeak="35mV",
a="0.03per_ms",
b="-2nS",
c="-50.0mV",
d="100pA",
)
# Inspect the component, also show all members:
iz0.info(True)
Izhikevich2007Cell -- Cell based on the modified Izhikevich model in Izhikevich 2007, Dynamical systems in neuroscience, MIT Press
Please see the NeuroML standard schema documentation at https://docs.neuroml.org/Userdocs/NeuroMLv2.html for more information.
Valid members for Izhikevich2007Cell are:
* a (class: Nml2Quantity_pertime, Required)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): 0.03per_ms
* C (class: Nml2Quantity_capacitance, Required)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): 100pF
* annotation (class: Annotation, Optional)
* b (class: Nml2Quantity_conductance, Required)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): -2nS
* metaid (class: MetaId, Optional)
* c (class: Nml2Quantity_voltage, Required)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): -50.0mV
* d (class: Nml2Quantity_current, Required)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): 100pA
* neuro_lex_id (class: NeuroLexId, Optional)
* v0 (class: Nml2Quantity_voltage, Required)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): -60mV
* properties (class: Property, Optional)
* k (class: Nml2Quantity_conductancePerVoltage, Required)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): 0.7nS_per_mV
* notes (class: xs:string, Optional)
* vr (class: Nml2Quantity_voltage, Required)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): -60mV
* vt (class: Nml2Quantity_voltage, Required)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): -40mV
* vpeak (class: Nml2Quantity_voltage, Required)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): 35mV
* id (class: NmlId, Required)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): iz2007RS0
"Izhikevich2007Cell -- Cell based on the modified Izhikevich model in Izhikevich 2007, Dynamical systems in neuroscience, MIT Press\n\nPlease see the NeuroML standard schema documentation at https://docs.neuroml.org/Userdocs/NeuroMLv2.html for more information.\n\nValid members for Izhikevich2007Cell are:\n* a (class: Nml2Quantity_pertime, Required)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): 0.03per_ms\n\n* C (class: Nml2Quantity_capacitance, Required)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): 100pF\n\n* annotation (class: Annotation, Optional)\n* b (class: Nml2Quantity_conductance, Required)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): -2nS\n\n* metaid (class: MetaId, Optional)\n* c (class: Nml2Quantity_voltage, Required)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): -50.0mV\n\n* d (class: Nml2Quantity_current, Required)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): 100pA\n\n* neuro_lex_id (class: NeuroLexId, Optional)\n* v0 (class: Nml2Quantity_voltage, Required)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): -60mV\n\n* properties (class: Property, Optional)\n* k (class: Nml2Quantity_conductancePerVoltage, Required)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): 0.7nS_per_mV\n\n* notes (class: xs:string, Optional)\n* vr (class: Nml2Quantity_voltage, Required)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): -60mV\n\n* vt (class: Nml2Quantity_voltage, Required)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): -40mV\n\n* vpeak (class: Nml2Quantity_voltage, Required)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): 35mV\n\n* id (class: NmlId, Required)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): iz2007RS0\n\n"
Declare the Synapse and add it to the model document#
syn0 = nml_doc.add(
"ExpOneSynapse", id="syn0", gbase="65nS", erev="0mV", tau_decay="3ms"
)
nml_doc.info(True)
Please see the NeuroML standard schema documentation at https://docs.neuroml.org/Userdocs/NeuroMLv2.html for more information.
Valid members for NeuroMLDocument are:
* compound_inputs (class: CompoundInput, Optional)
* compound_input_dls (class: CompoundInputDL, Optional)
* includes (class: IncludeType, Optional)
* voltage_clamps (class: VoltageClamp, Optional)
* extracellular_properties (class: ExtracellularProperties, Optional)
* voltage_clamp_triples (class: VoltageClampTriple, Optional)
* intracellular_properties (class: IntracellularProperties, Optional)
* spike_arrays (class: SpikeArray, Optional)
* morphology (class: Morphology, Optional)
* timed_synaptic_inputs (class: TimedSynapticInput, Optional)
* ion_channel (class: IonChannel, Optional)
* spike_generators (class: SpikeGenerator, Optional)
* ion_channel_hhs (class: IonChannelHH, Optional)
* spike_generator_randoms (class: SpikeGeneratorRandom, Optional)
* ion_channel_v_shifts (class: IonChannelVShift, Optional)
* spike_generator_poissons (class: SpikeGeneratorPoisson, Optional)
* ion_channel_kses (class: IonChannelKS, Optional)
* spike_generator_ref_poissons (class: SpikeGeneratorRefPoisson, Optional)
* decaying_pool_concentration_models (class: DecayingPoolConcentrationModel, Optional)
* poisson_firing_synapses (class: PoissonFiringSynapse, Optional)
* fixed_factor_concentration_models (class: FixedFactorConcentrationModel, Optional)
* transient_poisson_firing_synapses (class: TransientPoissonFiringSynapse, Optional)
* alpha_current_synapses (class: AlphaCurrentSynapse, Optional)
* IF_curr_alpha (class: IF_curr_alpha, Optional)
* alpha_synapses (class: AlphaSynapse, Optional)
* IF_curr_exp (class: IF_curr_exp, Optional)
* exp_one_synapses (class: ExpOneSynapse, Optional)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): ['syn0']
* IF_cond_alpha (class: IF_cond_alpha, Optional)
* exp_two_synapses (class: ExpTwoSynapse, Optional)
* IF_cond_exp (class: IF_cond_exp, Optional)
* exp_three_synapses (class: ExpThreeSynapse, Optional)
* EIF_cond_exp_isfa_ista (class: EIF_cond_exp_isfa_ista, Optional)
* blocking_plastic_synapses (class: BlockingPlasticSynapse, Optional)
* EIF_cond_alpha_isfa_ista (class: EIF_cond_alpha_isfa_ista, Optional)
* double_synapses (class: DoubleSynapse, Optional)
* HH_cond_exp (class: HH_cond_exp, Optional)
* gap_junctions (class: GapJunction, Optional)
* exp_cond_synapses (class: ExpCondSynapse, Optional)
* silent_synapses (class: SilentSynapse, Optional)
* alpha_cond_synapses (class: AlphaCondSynapse, Optional)
* linear_graded_synapses (class: LinearGradedSynapse, Optional)
* exp_curr_synapses (class: ExpCurrSynapse, Optional)
* graded_synapses (class: GradedSynapse, Optional)
* alpha_curr_synapses (class: AlphaCurrSynapse, Optional)
* annotation (class: Annotation, Optional)
* biophysical_properties (class: BiophysicalProperties, Optional)
* SpikeSourcePoisson (class: SpikeSourcePoisson, Optional)
* cells (class: Cell, Optional)
* networks (class: Network, Optional)
* cell2_ca_poolses (class: Cell2CaPools, Optional)
* ComponentType (class: ComponentType, Optional)
* base_cells (class: BaseCell, Optional)
* iaf_tau_cells (class: IafTauCell, Optional)
* properties (class: Property, Optional)
* iaf_tau_ref_cells (class: IafTauRefCell, Optional)
* notes (class: xs:string, Optional)
* iaf_cells (class: IafCell, Optional)
* metaid (class: MetaId, Optional)
* iaf_ref_cells (class: IafRefCell, Optional)
* izhikevich_cells (class: IzhikevichCell, Optional)
* izhikevich2007_cells (class: Izhikevich2007Cell, Optional)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): ['iz2007RS0']
* ad_ex_ia_f_cells (class: AdExIaFCell, Optional)
* fitz_hugh_nagumo_cells (class: FitzHughNagumoCell, Optional)
* fitz_hugh_nagumo1969_cells (class: FitzHughNagumo1969Cell, Optional)
* pinsky_rinzel_ca3_cells (class: PinskyRinzelCA3Cell, Optional)
* pulse_generators (class: PulseGenerator, Optional)
* pulse_generator_dls (class: PulseGeneratorDL, Optional)
* sine_generators (class: SineGenerator, Optional)
* sine_generator_dls (class: SineGeneratorDL, Optional)
* ramp_generators (class: RampGenerator, Optional)
* ramp_generator_dls (class: RampGeneratorDL, Optional)
* id (class: NmlId, Required)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): IzNet
"Please see the NeuroML standard schema documentation at https://docs.neuroml.org/Userdocs/NeuroMLv2.html for more information.\n\nValid members for NeuroMLDocument are:\n* compound_inputs (class: CompoundInput, Optional)\n* compound_input_dls (class: CompoundInputDL, Optional)\n* includes (class: IncludeType, Optional)\n* voltage_clamps (class: VoltageClamp, Optional)\n* extracellular_properties (class: ExtracellularProperties, Optional)\n* voltage_clamp_triples (class: VoltageClampTriple, Optional)\n* intracellular_properties (class: IntracellularProperties, Optional)\n* spike_arrays (class: SpikeArray, Optional)\n* morphology (class: Morphology, Optional)\n* timed_synaptic_inputs (class: TimedSynapticInput, Optional)\n* ion_channel (class: IonChannel, Optional)\n* spike_generators (class: SpikeGenerator, Optional)\n* ion_channel_hhs (class: IonChannelHH, Optional)\n* spike_generator_randoms (class: SpikeGeneratorRandom, Optional)\n* ion_channel_v_shifts (class: IonChannelVShift, Optional)\n* spike_generator_poissons (class: SpikeGeneratorPoisson, Optional)\n* ion_channel_kses (class: IonChannelKS, Optional)\n* spike_generator_ref_poissons (class: SpikeGeneratorRefPoisson, Optional)\n* decaying_pool_concentration_models (class: DecayingPoolConcentrationModel, Optional)\n* poisson_firing_synapses (class: PoissonFiringSynapse, Optional)\n* fixed_factor_concentration_models (class: FixedFactorConcentrationModel, Optional)\n* transient_poisson_firing_synapses (class: TransientPoissonFiringSynapse, Optional)\n* alpha_current_synapses (class: AlphaCurrentSynapse, Optional)\n* IF_curr_alpha (class: IF_curr_alpha, Optional)\n* alpha_synapses (class: AlphaSynapse, Optional)\n* IF_curr_exp (class: IF_curr_exp, Optional)\n* exp_one_synapses (class: ExpOneSynapse, Optional)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): ['syn0']\n\n* IF_cond_alpha (class: IF_cond_alpha, Optional)\n* exp_two_synapses (class: ExpTwoSynapse, Optional)\n* IF_cond_exp (class: IF_cond_exp, Optional)\n* exp_three_synapses (class: ExpThreeSynapse, Optional)\n* EIF_cond_exp_isfa_ista (class: EIF_cond_exp_isfa_ista, Optional)\n* blocking_plastic_synapses (class: BlockingPlasticSynapse, Optional)\n* EIF_cond_alpha_isfa_ista (class: EIF_cond_alpha_isfa_ista, Optional)\n* double_synapses (class: DoubleSynapse, Optional)\n* HH_cond_exp (class: HH_cond_exp, Optional)\n* gap_junctions (class: GapJunction, Optional)\n* exp_cond_synapses (class: ExpCondSynapse, Optional)\n* silent_synapses (class: SilentSynapse, Optional)\n* alpha_cond_synapses (class: AlphaCondSynapse, Optional)\n* linear_graded_synapses (class: LinearGradedSynapse, Optional)\n* exp_curr_synapses (class: ExpCurrSynapse, Optional)\n* graded_synapses (class: GradedSynapse, Optional)\n* alpha_curr_synapses (class: AlphaCurrSynapse, Optional)\n* annotation (class: Annotation, Optional)\n* biophysical_properties (class: BiophysicalProperties, Optional)\n* SpikeSourcePoisson (class: SpikeSourcePoisson, Optional)\n* cells (class: Cell, Optional)\n* networks (class: Network, Optional)\n* cell2_ca_poolses (class: Cell2CaPools, Optional)\n* ComponentType (class: ComponentType, Optional)\n* base_cells (class: BaseCell, Optional)\n* iaf_tau_cells (class: IafTauCell, Optional)\n* properties (class: Property, Optional)\n* iaf_tau_ref_cells (class: IafTauRefCell, Optional)\n* notes (class: xs:string, Optional)\n* iaf_cells (class: IafCell, Optional)\n* metaid (class: MetaId, Optional)\n* iaf_ref_cells (class: IafRefCell, Optional)\n* izhikevich_cells (class: IzhikevichCell, Optional)\n* izhikevich2007_cells (class: Izhikevich2007Cell, Optional)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): ['iz2007RS0']\n\n* ad_ex_ia_f_cells (class: AdExIaFCell, Optional)\n* fitz_hugh_nagumo_cells (class: FitzHughNagumoCell, Optional)\n* fitz_hugh_nagumo1969_cells (class: FitzHughNagumo1969Cell, Optional)\n* pinsky_rinzel_ca3_cells (class: PinskyRinzelCA3Cell, Optional)\n* pulse_generators (class: PulseGenerator, Optional)\n* pulse_generator_dls (class: PulseGeneratorDL, Optional)\n* sine_generators (class: SineGenerator, Optional)\n* sine_generator_dls (class: SineGeneratorDL, Optional)\n* ramp_generators (class: RampGenerator, Optional)\n* ramp_generator_dls (class: RampGeneratorDL, Optional)\n* id (class: NmlId, Required)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): IzNet\n\n"
print(nml_doc.summary())
*******************************************************
* NeuroMLDocument: IzNet
*
* ExpOneSynapse: ['syn0']
* Izhikevich2007Cell: ['iz2007RS0']
*
*******************************************************
Declare a Network and add it to the model document#
net = nml_doc.add("Network", id="IzNet", validate=False)
Create two populations#
# create the first population
size0 = 5
pop0 = component_factory("Population", id="IzPop0", component=iz0.id, size=size0, type="population")
# Set optional color property. Note: used later when generating plots
pop0.add("Property", tag="color", value="0 0 .8")
net.add(pop0)
# create the second population
size1 = 5
pop1 = component_factory("Population", id="IzPop1", component=iz0.id, size=size1, type="population")
pop1.add("Property", tag="color", value=".8 0 0")
net.add(pop1)
<neuroml.nml.nml.Population at 0x7f53ace425c0>
net.validate()
Declare projections#
# create a projection from one population to another
proj = net.add(
"Projection",
id="proj",
presynaptic_population=pop0.id,
postsynaptic_population=pop1.id,
synapse=syn0.id,
)
Add the projections between populations and the external inputs#
random.seed(123)
prob_connection = 0.8
count = 0
for pre in range(0, size0):
# pulse generator as explicit stimulus
pg = nml_doc.add(
"PulseGenerator",
id="pg_%i" % pre,
delay="0ms",
duration="10000ms",
amplitude="%f nA" % (0.1 + 0.1 * random.random()),
)
exp_input = net.add(
"ExplicitInput", target="%s[%i]" % (pop0.id, pre), input=pg.id
)
# synapses between populations
for post in range(0, size1):
if random.random() <= prob_connection:
syn = proj.add(
"Connection",
id=count,
pre_cell_id="../%s[%i]" % (pop0.id, pre),
post_cell_id="../%s[%i]" % (pop1.id, post),
)
count += 1
nml_doc.info(True)
Please see the NeuroML standard schema documentation at https://docs.neuroml.org/Userdocs/NeuroMLv2.html for more information.
Valid members for NeuroMLDocument are:
* compound_inputs (class: CompoundInput, Optional)
* compound_input_dls (class: CompoundInputDL, Optional)
* includes (class: IncludeType, Optional)
* voltage_clamps (class: VoltageClamp, Optional)
* extracellular_properties (class: ExtracellularProperties, Optional)
* voltage_clamp_triples (class: VoltageClampTriple, Optional)
* intracellular_properties (class: IntracellularProperties, Optional)
* spike_arrays (class: SpikeArray, Optional)
* morphology (class: Morphology, Optional)
* timed_synaptic_inputs (class: TimedSynapticInput, Optional)
* ion_channel (class: IonChannel, Optional)
* spike_generators (class: SpikeGenerator, Optional)
* ion_channel_hhs (class: IonChannelHH, Optional)
* spike_generator_randoms (class: SpikeGeneratorRandom, Optional)
* ion_channel_v_shifts (class: IonChannelVShift, Optional)
* spike_generator_poissons (class: SpikeGeneratorPoisson, Optional)
* ion_channel_kses (class: IonChannelKS, Optional)
* spike_generator_ref_poissons (class: SpikeGeneratorRefPoisson, Optional)
* decaying_pool_concentration_models (class: DecayingPoolConcentrationModel, Optional)
* poisson_firing_synapses (class: PoissonFiringSynapse, Optional)
* fixed_factor_concentration_models (class: FixedFactorConcentrationModel, Optional)
* transient_poisson_firing_synapses (class: TransientPoissonFiringSynapse, Optional)
* alpha_current_synapses (class: AlphaCurrentSynapse, Optional)
* IF_curr_alpha (class: IF_curr_alpha, Optional)
* alpha_synapses (class: AlphaSynapse, Optional)
* IF_curr_exp (class: IF_curr_exp, Optional)
* exp_one_synapses (class: ExpOneSynapse, Optional)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): ['syn0']
* IF_cond_alpha (class: IF_cond_alpha, Optional)
* exp_two_synapses (class: ExpTwoSynapse, Optional)
* IF_cond_exp (class: IF_cond_exp, Optional)
* exp_three_synapses (class: ExpThreeSynapse, Optional)
* EIF_cond_exp_isfa_ista (class: EIF_cond_exp_isfa_ista, Optional)
* blocking_plastic_synapses (class: BlockingPlasticSynapse, Optional)
* EIF_cond_alpha_isfa_ista (class: EIF_cond_alpha_isfa_ista, Optional)
* double_synapses (class: DoubleSynapse, Optional)
* HH_cond_exp (class: HH_cond_exp, Optional)
* gap_junctions (class: GapJunction, Optional)
* exp_cond_synapses (class: ExpCondSynapse, Optional)
* silent_synapses (class: SilentSynapse, Optional)
* alpha_cond_synapses (class: AlphaCondSynapse, Optional)
* linear_graded_synapses (class: LinearGradedSynapse, Optional)
* exp_curr_synapses (class: ExpCurrSynapse, Optional)
* graded_synapses (class: GradedSynapse, Optional)
* alpha_curr_synapses (class: AlphaCurrSynapse, Optional)
* annotation (class: Annotation, Optional)
* biophysical_properties (class: BiophysicalProperties, Optional)
* SpikeSourcePoisson (class: SpikeSourcePoisson, Optional)
* cells (class: Cell, Optional)
* networks (class: Network, Optional)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): ['IzNet']
* cell2_ca_poolses (class: Cell2CaPools, Optional)
* ComponentType (class: ComponentType, Optional)
* base_cells (class: BaseCell, Optional)
* iaf_tau_cells (class: IafTauCell, Optional)
* properties (class: Property, Optional)
* iaf_tau_ref_cells (class: IafTauRefCell, Optional)
* notes (class: xs:string, Optional)
* iaf_cells (class: IafCell, Optional)
* metaid (class: MetaId, Optional)
* iaf_ref_cells (class: IafRefCell, Optional)
* izhikevich_cells (class: IzhikevichCell, Optional)
* izhikevich2007_cells (class: Izhikevich2007Cell, Optional)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): ['iz2007RS0']
* ad_ex_ia_f_cells (class: AdExIaFCell, Optional)
* fitz_hugh_nagumo_cells (class: FitzHughNagumoCell, Optional)
* fitz_hugh_nagumo1969_cells (class: FitzHughNagumo1969Cell, Optional)
* pinsky_rinzel_ca3_cells (class: PinskyRinzelCA3Cell, Optional)
* pulse_generators (class: PulseGenerator, Optional)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): ['pg_0', 'pg_1', 'pg_2', 'pg_3', 'pg_4']
* pulse_generator_dls (class: PulseGeneratorDL, Optional)
* sine_generators (class: SineGenerator, Optional)
* sine_generator_dls (class: SineGeneratorDL, Optional)
* ramp_generators (class: RampGenerator, Optional)
* ramp_generator_dls (class: RampGeneratorDL, Optional)
* id (class: NmlId, Required)
* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): IzNet
"Please see the NeuroML standard schema documentation at https://docs.neuroml.org/Userdocs/NeuroMLv2.html for more information.\n\nValid members for NeuroMLDocument are:\n* compound_inputs (class: CompoundInput, Optional)\n* compound_input_dls (class: CompoundInputDL, Optional)\n* includes (class: IncludeType, Optional)\n* voltage_clamps (class: VoltageClamp, Optional)\n* extracellular_properties (class: ExtracellularProperties, Optional)\n* voltage_clamp_triples (class: VoltageClampTriple, Optional)\n* intracellular_properties (class: IntracellularProperties, Optional)\n* spike_arrays (class: SpikeArray, Optional)\n* morphology (class: Morphology, Optional)\n* timed_synaptic_inputs (class: TimedSynapticInput, Optional)\n* ion_channel (class: IonChannel, Optional)\n* spike_generators (class: SpikeGenerator, Optional)\n* ion_channel_hhs (class: IonChannelHH, Optional)\n* spike_generator_randoms (class: SpikeGeneratorRandom, Optional)\n* ion_channel_v_shifts (class: IonChannelVShift, Optional)\n* spike_generator_poissons (class: SpikeGeneratorPoisson, Optional)\n* ion_channel_kses (class: IonChannelKS, Optional)\n* spike_generator_ref_poissons (class: SpikeGeneratorRefPoisson, Optional)\n* decaying_pool_concentration_models (class: DecayingPoolConcentrationModel, Optional)\n* poisson_firing_synapses (class: PoissonFiringSynapse, Optional)\n* fixed_factor_concentration_models (class: FixedFactorConcentrationModel, Optional)\n* transient_poisson_firing_synapses (class: TransientPoissonFiringSynapse, Optional)\n* alpha_current_synapses (class: AlphaCurrentSynapse, Optional)\n* IF_curr_alpha (class: IF_curr_alpha, Optional)\n* alpha_synapses (class: AlphaSynapse, Optional)\n* IF_curr_exp (class: IF_curr_exp, Optional)\n* exp_one_synapses (class: ExpOneSynapse, Optional)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): ['syn0']\n\n* IF_cond_alpha (class: IF_cond_alpha, Optional)\n* exp_two_synapses (class: ExpTwoSynapse, Optional)\n* IF_cond_exp (class: IF_cond_exp, Optional)\n* exp_three_synapses (class: ExpThreeSynapse, Optional)\n* EIF_cond_exp_isfa_ista (class: EIF_cond_exp_isfa_ista, Optional)\n* blocking_plastic_synapses (class: BlockingPlasticSynapse, Optional)\n* EIF_cond_alpha_isfa_ista (class: EIF_cond_alpha_isfa_ista, Optional)\n* double_synapses (class: DoubleSynapse, Optional)\n* HH_cond_exp (class: HH_cond_exp, Optional)\n* gap_junctions (class: GapJunction, Optional)\n* exp_cond_synapses (class: ExpCondSynapse, Optional)\n* silent_synapses (class: SilentSynapse, Optional)\n* alpha_cond_synapses (class: AlphaCondSynapse, Optional)\n* linear_graded_synapses (class: LinearGradedSynapse, Optional)\n* exp_curr_synapses (class: ExpCurrSynapse, Optional)\n* graded_synapses (class: GradedSynapse, Optional)\n* alpha_curr_synapses (class: AlphaCurrSynapse, Optional)\n* annotation (class: Annotation, Optional)\n* biophysical_properties (class: BiophysicalProperties, Optional)\n* SpikeSourcePoisson (class: SpikeSourcePoisson, Optional)\n* cells (class: Cell, Optional)\n* networks (class: Network, Optional)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): ['IzNet']\n\n* cell2_ca_poolses (class: Cell2CaPools, Optional)\n* ComponentType (class: ComponentType, Optional)\n* base_cells (class: BaseCell, Optional)\n* iaf_tau_cells (class: IafTauCell, Optional)\n* properties (class: Property, Optional)\n* iaf_tau_ref_cells (class: IafTauRefCell, Optional)\n* notes (class: xs:string, Optional)\n* iaf_cells (class: IafCell, Optional)\n* metaid (class: MetaId, Optional)\n* iaf_ref_cells (class: IafRefCell, Optional)\n* izhikevich_cells (class: IzhikevichCell, Optional)\n* izhikevich2007_cells (class: Izhikevich2007Cell, Optional)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): ['iz2007RS0']\n\n* ad_ex_ia_f_cells (class: AdExIaFCell, Optional)\n* fitz_hugh_nagumo_cells (class: FitzHughNagumoCell, Optional)\n* fitz_hugh_nagumo1969_cells (class: FitzHughNagumo1969Cell, Optional)\n* pinsky_rinzel_ca3_cells (class: PinskyRinzelCA3Cell, Optional)\n* pulse_generators (class: PulseGenerator, Optional)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): ['pg_0', 'pg_1', 'pg_2', 'pg_3', 'pg_4']\n\n* pulse_generator_dls (class: PulseGeneratorDL, Optional)\n* sine_generators (class: SineGenerator, Optional)\n* sine_generator_dls (class: SineGeneratorDL, Optional)\n* ramp_generators (class: RampGenerator, Optional)\n* ramp_generator_dls (class: RampGeneratorDL, Optional)\n* id (class: NmlId, Required)\n\t* Contents ('ids'/<objects>): IzNet\n\n"
print(nml_doc.summary())
*******************************************************
* NeuroMLDocument: IzNet
*
* ExpOneSynapse: ['syn0']
* Izhikevich2007Cell: ['iz2007RS0']
* PulseGenerator: ['pg_0', 'pg_1', 'pg_2', 'pg_3', 'pg_4']
*
* Network: IzNet
*
* 10 cells in 2 populations
* Population: IzPop0 with 5 components of type iz2007RS0
* Properties: color=0 0 .8;
* Population: IzPop1 with 5 components of type iz2007RS0
* Properties: color=.8 0 0;
*
* 20 connections in 1 projections
* Projection: proj from IzPop0 to IzPop1, synapse: syn0
* 20 connections: [(Connection 0: 0 -> 0), ...]
*
* 0 inputs in 0 input lists
*
* 5 explicit inputs (outside of input lists)
* Explicit Input of type pg_0 to IzPop0(cell 0), destination: unspecified
* Explicit Input of type pg_1 to IzPop0(cell 1), destination: unspecified
* Explicit Input of type pg_2 to IzPop0(cell 2), destination: unspecified
* Explicit Input of type pg_3 to IzPop0(cell 3), destination: unspecified
* Explicit Input of type pg_4 to IzPop0(cell 4), destination: unspecified
*
*******************************************************
Write the NeuroML model to a NeuroML file and validate it#
nml_file = 'izhikevich2007_network.nml'
writers.NeuroMLWriter.write(nml_doc, nml_file)
print("Written network file to: " + nml_file)
pynml.validate_neuroml2(nml_file)
pyNeuroML >>> INFO - Executing: (java -Xmx400M -jar "/home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pyneuroml/lib/jNeuroML-0.12.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar" -validate "izhikevich2007_network.nml" ) in directory: .
Written network file to: izhikevich2007_network.nml
pyNeuroML >>> INFO - Command completed. Output:
jNeuroML >> jNeuroML v0.12.0
jNeuroML >> Validating: /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/izhikevich2007_network.nml
jNeuroML >> Valid against schema and all tests
jNeuroML >> No warnings
jNeuroML >>
jNeuroML >> Validated 1 files: All valid and no warnings
jNeuroML >>
jNeuroML >>
True
Simulating the model#
Create a simulation instance of the model#
simulation_id = "example_izhikevich2007network_sim"
simulation = LEMSSimulation(sim_id=simulation_id,
duration=1000, dt=0.1, simulation_seed=123)
simulation.assign_simulation_target(net.id)
simulation.include_neuroml2_file(nml_file)
pyNeuroML >>> INFO - Loading NeuroML2 file: /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/izhikevich2007_network.nml
Define the output file to store spikes#
simulation.create_event_output_file(
"pop0", "%s.0.spikes.dat" % simulation_id, format='ID_TIME'
)
for pre in range(0, size0):
simulation.add_selection_to_event_output_file(
"pop0", pre, 'IzPop0[{}]'.format(pre), 'spike')
simulation.create_event_output_file(
"pop1", "%s.1.spikes.dat" % simulation_id, format='ID_TIME'
)
for pre in range(0, size1):
simulation.add_selection_to_event_output_file(
"pop1", pre, 'IzPop1[{}]'.format(pre), 'spike')
Save the simulation to a file#
lems_simulation_file = simulation.save_to_file()
Run the simulation using jNeuroML#
pynml.run_lems_with_jneuroml_neuron(
lems_simulation_file, max_memory="2G", nogui=True, plot=False
)
pyNeuroML >>> INFO - Loading LEMS file: LEMS_example_izhikevich2007network_sim.xml and running with jNeuroML_NEURON
pyNeuroML >>> INFO - Executing: (java -Xmx2G -Djava.awt.headless=true -jar "/home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pyneuroml/lib/jNeuroML-0.12.0-jar-with-dependencies.jar" "LEMS_example_izhikevich2007network_sim.xml" -neuron -run -compile -nogui -I '') in directory: .
pyNeuroML >>> INFO - Command completed. Output:
jNeuroML >> jNeuroML v0.12.0
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Reading from: /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/LEMS_example_izhikevich2007network_sim.xml
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Creating NeuronWriter to output files to /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Adding simulation Component(id=example_izhikevich2007network_sim type=Simulation) of network/component: IzNet (Type: network)
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Adding population: IzPop0
jNeuroML >> (INFO) -- Writing to mod: /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/iz2007RS0.mod
jNeuroML >> (INFO) File /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/iz2007RS0.mod exists and is identical
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Adding population: IzPop1
jNeuroML >> (INFO) -- Mod file for: iz2007RS0 has already been created
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Adding projections/connections...
jNeuroML >> (INFO) -- Writing to mod: /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/syn0.mod
jNeuroML >> (INFO) File /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/syn0.mod exists and is identical
jNeuroML >> (INFO) -- Writing to mod: /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/pg_0.mod
jNeuroML >> (INFO) File /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/pg_0.mod exists and is identical
jNeuroML >> (INFO) -- Writing to mod: /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/pg_1.mod
jNeuroML >> (INFO) File /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/pg_1.mod exists and is identical
jNeuroML >> (INFO) -- Writing to mod: /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/pg_2.mod
jNeuroML >> (INFO) File /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/pg_2.mod exists and is identical
jNeuroML >> (INFO) -- Writing to mod: /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/pg_3.mod
jNeuroML >> (INFO) File /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/pg_3.mod exists and is identical
jNeuroML >> (INFO) -- Writing to mod: /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/pg_4.mod
jNeuroML >> (INFO) File /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/pg_4.mod exists and is identical
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Trying to compile mods in: /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Going to compile the mod files in: /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples, forcing recompile: false
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Parent dir: /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Assuming *nix environment...
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Name of file to be created: /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/x86_64/libnrnmech.la
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Name of file to be created: /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/x86_64/libnrnmech.so
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Name of file to be created: /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/x86_64/.libs/libnrnmech.so
jNeuroML >> (INFO) commandToExecute: /usr/bin/nrnivmodl
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Found previously compiled file: /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/x86_64/libnrnmech.so
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Going to check if mods in /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples are newer than /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/x86_64/libnrnmech.so
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Going to check if mods in /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples are newer than /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/x86_64/.libs/libnrnmech.so
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Not being asked to recompile, and no mod files exist in /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples which are newer than /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/x86_64/.libs/libnrnmech.so
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Success in compiling mods: true
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Have successfully executed command: python /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/LEMS_example_izhikevich2007network_sim_nrn.py
jNeuroML >> (INFO) NRN Output >>>
jNeuroML >> (INFO) NRN Output >>> Starting simulation in NEURON of 1000ms generated from NeuroML2 model...
jNeuroML >> (INFO) NRN Output >>>
jNeuroML >> (INFO) NRN Output >>> Population IzPop0 contains 5 instance(s) of component: iz2007RS0 of type: izhikevich2007Cell
jNeuroML >> (INFO) NRN Output >>> Population IzPop1 contains 5 instance(s) of component: iz2007RS0 of type: izhikevich2007Cell
jNeuroML >> (INFO) NRN Output >>> Adding projection: proj, from IzPop0 to IzPop1 with synapse syn0, 20 connection(s)
jNeuroML >> (INFO) NRN Output >>> Setting up the network to simulate took 0.000990 seconds
jNeuroML >> (INFO) NRN Output >>> Running a simulation of 1000.0ms (dt = 0.1ms; seed=123)
jNeuroML >> (INFO) NRN Output >>> Finished NEURON simulation in 0.022036 seconds (0.000367 mins)...
jNeuroML >> (INFO) NRN Output >>> Saving results at t=999.9999999996382...
jNeuroML >> (INFO) NRN Output >>> Saved data to: time.dat
jNeuroML >> (INFO) NRN Output >>> Saved data to: example_izhikevich2007network_sim.1.spikes.dat
jNeuroML >> (INFO) NRN Output >>> Saved data to: example_izhikevich2007network_sim.0.spikes.dat
jNeuroML >> (INFO) NRN Output >>> Finished saving results in 0.002883 seconds
jNeuroML >> (INFO) NRN Output >>> Done
jNeuroML >> (INFO) Exit value for running NEURON: 0
jNeuroML >>
True
Plot the recorded data#
# Load the data from the file and plot the spike times
# using the pynml generate_plot utility function.
data_array_0 = np.loadtxt("%s.0.spikes.dat" % simulation_id)
data_array_1 = np.loadtxt("%s.1.spikes.dat" % simulation_id)
times_0 = data_array_0[:,1]
times_1 = data_array_1[:,1]
ids_0 = data_array_0[:,0]
ids_1 = [id+size0 for id in data_array_1[:,0]]
pynml.generate_plot(
[times_0,times_1], [ids_0,ids_1],
"Spike times", show_plot_already=False,
save_figure_to="%s-spikes.png" % simulation_id,
xaxis="time (s)", yaxis="cell ID",
colors=['b','r'],
linewidths=['0','0'], markers=['.','.'],
)
pyNeuroML >>> INFO - Generating plot: Spike times
/home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/.venv/lib64/python3.10/site-packages/pyneuroml/plot/Plot.py:174: UserWarning: marker is redundantly defined by the 'marker' keyword argument and the fmt string "o" (-> marker='o'). The keyword argument will take precedence.
plt.plot(
pyNeuroML >>> INFO - Saving image to /home/asinha/Documents/02_Code/00_mine/NeuroML/documentation/source/Userdocs/NML2_examples/example_izhikevich2007network_sim-spikes.png of plot: Spike times
pyNeuroML >>> INFO - Saved image to example_izhikevich2007network_sim-spikes.png of plot: Spike times
<AxesSubplot: xlabel='time (s)', ylabel='cell ID'>
